Estimated rate of persons supervised by U.S. adult correctional systems, by correctional status, 2000 and 2005–2018
Estimated rate of persons supervised by U.S. adult correctional systems, by correctional status, 2000 and 2005–2018 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total correctional populationa | Community supervision population | Incarcerated populationb | |||||
Year |
Number supervised per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
U.S. adult residents under correctional supervisionc |
Number supervised per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
Number on probation or parole per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
Number on probation or parole per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
Number in prison or local jail per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
Number in prison or local jail per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
2018 | 2,510 | 1 in 40 | 1,950 | 1,730 | 1,340 | 830 | 650 |
2017 | 2,590 | 1 in 39 | 2,010 | 1,780 | 1,380 | 850 | 660 |
2016 | 2,640 | 1 in 38 | 2,040 | 1,810 | 1,400 | 860 | 670 |
2015 | 2,710 | 1 in 37 | 2,090 | 1,870 | 1,440 | 870 | 670 |
2014 | 2,780 | 1 in 36 | 2,140 | 1,910 | 1,470 | 900 | 690 |
2013 | 2,830 | 1 in 35 | 2,170 | 1,950 | 1,500 | 910 | 700 |
2012 | 2,880 | 1 in 35 | 2,200 | 1,980 | 1,520 | 920 | 710 |
2011 | 2,930 | 1 in 34 | 2,230 | 2,010 | 1,540 | 940 | 720 |
2010 | 3,000 | 1 in 33 | 2,280 | 2,070 | 1,570 | 960 | 730 |
2009 | 3,100 | 1 in 32 | 2,350 | 2,150 | 1,630 | 980 | 750 |
2008 | 3,160 | 1 in 32 | 2,390 | 2,200 | 1,670 | 1,000 | 760 |
2007 | 3,210 | 1 in 31 | 2,420 | 2,240 | 1,690 | 1,000 | 760 |
2006 | 3,190 | 1 in 31 | 2,400 | 2,230 | 1,680 | 1,000 | 750 |
2005 | 3,160 | 1 in 32 | 2,370 | 2,210 | 1,660 | 990 | 740 |
2000 | 3,060 | 1 in 33 | 2,280 | 2,160 | 1,610 | 920 | 690 |
Note: Rates were estimated to the nearest 10. Estimates may not be comparable to previously published BJS reports due to updated information or rounding.
a Includes offenders in the community under the jurisdiction of probation or parole agencies, under the jurisdiction of state or federal prisons, or held in local jails.
b Includes inmates under the jurisdiction of state or federal prisons or held in local jails.
c Rates were computed using estimates of the U.S. resident population for persons age 18 or older.
d Rates were computed using estimates of the U.S. resident population for persons of all ages.
Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics program, 2000, 2005–2015; and U.S. Census Bureau, postcensal estimated resident population for January 1 of the following year, 2001, and 2006–2016.
Laura M. Maruschak and Todd D. Minton. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Washington, DC. August 2020. NCJ252157.
http://www.bjs.gov/...
https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus1718.pdf
Danielle Kaeble and Lauren Glaze, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015," (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2016), NCJ250374, Table 4, p. 4.
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